Using Other Sources of Retirement Income
Financial planners have described the three most common sources of retirement income as Social Security, employee pensions, and your personal savings and investments.
Social Security
Social Security benefits are not intended as a sole source of retirement income. For most people, Social Security will only replace a fraction of their current take home pay. Here’s an example:
Average Annual Pay |
% of Annual Pay Replaced by Social Security |
$20,000 |
58% |
$40,000 |
45% |
$60,000 |
40% |
$80,000 |
33% |
$100,000 |
30% |
Source: Social Security Administration (www.socialsecurity.gov/OACT/quickcalc/index.html), November 2011. FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY. This assumption is based on current age of 35 and retirement at age 67. This example assumes no future increases in prices or earnings.
You can see that the higher the annual income, the lower the percentage of that income that Social Security benefits will replace. Clearly, Social Security will not replace everything you currently make at any of these incomes. Therefore, you may need additional sources of income to fully replace your current take home pay.
Pension Plan or Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plan
In recent years, many employers have been freezing or discontinuing pension plans and instead started offering employer-sponsored retirement plans where workers defer a portion of their own paycheck into their retirement account. If you do not have a Pension, or you have a small Pension, it is important to compensate for this source of retirement income by contributing to your retirement plan or other savings and investment accounts.
Other Savings and Investments
Besides making contributions to your employer-sponsored retirement plan, you can also save for retirement in Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) and in tax-advantaged investments. The two most popular types of IRAs are traditional and Roth IRAs.
Traditional IRAs permit you to make contributions that may be tax deductible and grow tax deferred (meaning you only pay taxes when you withdraw the money from the account).
Roth IRAs are a bit different in that all contributions are made with money that has already been taxed, but withdrawals you make from the account in retirement are exempt from taxes if you meet certain conditions.
Another option for additional retirement savings may be a tax-advantaged investment. Such investments include tax-free bonds, mutual funds devoted to minimizing taxes and tax-deferred annuities.
Another source of income is your personal savings, investments, certificates of deposit (CDs), or any stocks, bonds or mutual funds you may have.
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